MOSH (Vigna radiata L.) YETISHTIRISHDA MINERAL O‘G‘ITLARDAN FOYDALANISH SAMARADORLIGI: ADABIYOTLAR TAHLILI

Ro’zmetova Z. Sh

O’simlikshunoslik ixtisosligi bo’yicha tayanch doktorant, Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi Urganch davlat universiteti, Urganch

Nurullayeva M. Sh

“Biologiya” kafedrasi dotsenti, q.x.f.f.d(PhD), Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi Urganch davlat universiteti, Urganch

Keywords: Kalit so‘zlar: Vigna radiata L., mosh, mineral o‘g‘itlar, azot, fosfor, kaliy, biologik azot fiksatsiyasi, hosildorlik.

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Abstract

Mazkur maqolada mosh (Vigna radiata L.) yetishtirishda mineral o‘g‘itlardan foydalanish samaradorligi bo‘yicha mavjud ilmiy tadqiqotlar tahlil qilindi. Mineral oziqlanishning o‘simlikning o‘sishi, rivojlanishi, biologik azot fiksatsiyasi, hosildorligi va don sifatiga ta’siri bo‘yicha mahalliy va xorijiy ilmiy manbalar umumlashtirildi. Azot, fosfor va kaliyning mosh yetishtirishdagi ahamiyati, shuningdek, mineral o‘g‘itlarni bio va organik o‘g‘itlar bilan uyg‘un qo‘llashning afzalliklari yoritildi. Adabiyotlar tahlili asosida O‘zbekiston, xususan Xorazm vohasi sharoitida takroriy ekin sifatida yetishtiriladigan mosh navlari uchun mineral oziqlanishning optimal me’yorlari yetarli darajada o‘rganilmaganligi aniqlandi. Hududning tuproq-iqlim sharoitiga mos ilmiy asoslangan oziqlantirish tizimini ishlab chiqish kelgusidagi tadqiqotlarning ustuvor yo‘nalishi ekanligi asoslandi.

 

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